Endovascular surgery is a term referring to a group of minimally invasive surgical procedures used to correct problems of the blood vessels. Endovascular surgery has numerous advantages over open surgery such as a shorter recovery time, minimal discomfort, can be performed under local or regional anesthesia rather than general anesthesia, smaller incisions, and minimal risks associated with surgery. Most endovascular surgery is performed in the office.
Preparation for Surgery
Before endovascular surgery, your doctor will take your medical history and perform a thorough physical exam. Your surgeon may order some tests to determine the functions of the heart, such as a stress test and an electrocardiogram (ECG). In addition, a CT scan and angiography may be done to view your aorta and blood vessels. These tests also help to select the appropriate sized graft.
Recovery
Post-operative recovery may require a stay of 1-2 days in the hospital or you may be discharged from the office the day of the procedure. You must follow the post-operative instructions about diet and incision care as directed by your surgeon. Most patients resume their normal activities the day after surgery.
Follow Up
Your surgeon will schedule follow-up appointments to evaluate your progress. Imaging tests will be done regularly after surgery.
Complications
As with any major surgical procedure, there will be potential complications following endovascular surgery that may include, but are not limited to:
- Bleeding
- Infections
- Failure of the procedure
- Heart attack or stroke
Other rare complications may include:
- Blood flow to the abdomen or lower part of the body may be interrupted
- Burst artery
- Injury to the kidneys
- Paralysis
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